The Battle Against Hyperpigmentation Around the Mouth

Woman with hyperpigmentation | hyperpigmentation around mouth

Greetings, skincare enthusiasts! Let's talk about a common concern that can often be a source of frustration - hyperpigmentation around the mouth. Dark patches, spots, and discolouration can make us self-conscious and impact our confidence. But what causes it, and how can we get rid of it?

In this blog post, we'll explore the possible reasons for hyperpigmentation around the mouth, including hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications. We'll also delve into a deficiency that can contribute to this issue and share tips on addressing it. But the burning question on everyone's mind is - can hyperpigmentation around the mouth go away? We'll answer that too, along with effective ways to eliminate it, from topical treatments to lifestyle changes. So, let's get ready to achieve a more even, glowing complexion!

Reasons for pigmentation around the mouth

1. Hormonal changes

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or menopause can cause pigmentation around the mouth. The hormonal changes can stimulate the production of melanin, which can result in dark patches or spots on the skin. This condition is called melasma, also known as the "mask of pregnancy." Melasma usually affects women and is more common in those with darker skin tones. 

2. Sun exposure

The harmful UV rays from the sun can cause hyperpigmentation around the mouth. UV radiation stimulates the production of melanin, resulting in dark spots and patches on the skin. If you spend a lot of time in the sun without proper sun protection, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, you are more likely to develop hyperpigmentation.

3. Prescription drugs 

Certain medications might produce pigmentation, which can impact the area surrounding the mouth as well. Hyperpigmentation can be a negative effect of chemicals found in some ointments. 

More significant causes of pigmentation include Addison's illness and haemochromatosis. Dark patches in the folds of the skin, joints such as knees and elbows, the area around the lips and inside of the cheeks, as well as toes and knuckles, can all be signs of Addison's disease. 

4. Pigmentation Caused by Trauma 

Skin discolouration can also be caused by trauma to the skin surrounding the mouth. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by acne breakouts, skin burns, traumas, or infections of any kind. The brown or black pigment of bruises fades away in most cases of skin injuries, and the skin becomes discoloured. 

5. Vitamin Deficiency

If one is short of vitamin B12 and vitamin D, it can result in skin hyperpigmentation. Deficiencies in certain vitamins or minerals, such as vitamin B12, iron, or folic acid, can contribute to pigmentation around the mouth. These nutrients play a crucial role in the production of healthy skin cells, and their deficiency can cause the skin to become dull, dry, and prone to pigmentation.

Which deficiency causes hyperpigmentation around the mouth?

Vitamin B12 deficiency: 

A deficiency in vitamin B12 can cause hyperpigmentation around the mouth and other areas of the skin. To address this, include foods that are rich in vitamin B12 in your diet, such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. Consider adding vitamin B12 tablets to your regimen as well.

Iron deficiency: 

Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the skin cells. An iron deficiency can lead to anemia and pigmentation changes in the skin. To address this, include foods that are rich in iron in your diet, such as leafy green vegetables, red meat, and fortified cereals. You may also consider taking iron supplements.

Folic acid deficiency: 

Folic acid deficiency can cause changes in skin pigmentation, particularly in people with dark skin. To address this, include foods that are rich in folic acid in your diet, such as leafy green vegetables, citrus fruits, beans, and fortified cereals. You may also consider taking folic acid supplements.

Does hyperpigmentation around the mouth go away?

  • No. Hyperpigmentation around the mouth can be difficult to treat and may not always go away completely.
  • The length of time it takes for hyperpigmentation to fade depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.
  • Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can cause hyperpigmentation around the mouth, which may go away on its own after hormone levels return to normal.
  • If hyperpigmentation is caused by sun damage or medical conditions, it may require treatment to fade.
  • Consulting with a dermatologist or healthcare professional is recommended to determine the best course of action for your specific case of hyperpigmentation.

How to get rid of pigmentation around the mouth?

There are several ways to help reduce the appearance of pigmentation around the mouth, including:

Sun protection: 

Wearing sunscreen with at least SPF 30 every day and avoiding prolonged sun exposure can help prevent further hyperpigmentation.

It is recommended to use an SPF 50 Anti-Pollution Sunscreen with Vitamin E to protect against hyperpigmentation.

Topical treatments: 

Over-the-counter topical treatments containing ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, or azelaic acid can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. However, it is important to consult with a dermatologist before starting any new treatment.

Saturn's Alpha Arbutin Serum with Kojic Acid is a great option for topical treatment. It contains both alpha arbutin and kojic acid, which can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone.

Chemical peels

Chemical peels involve applying a solution to the skin that causes the top layer of skin to peel off, revealing smoother and more even-toned skin.

Microdermabrasion: 

This procedure uses a handheld device to exfoliate the top layer of skin, reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

Laser therapy: 

Certain types of laser therapy can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation by targeting the melanin in the skin.

Retinoids: 

Prescription-strength retinoids can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation by increasing cell turnover and promoting the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin.

Chemical exfoliants: 

Using chemical exfoliants like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) can help to gently remove the top layer of skin, revealing smoother and more even-toned skin.

Natural remedies: 

Some natural remedies, such as applying lemon juice or apple cider vinegar to the affected area, can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. However, it is important to use caution when using natural remedies as they may not be suitable for all skin types and can sometimes cause skin irritation.

Professional treatments: 

In addition to the treatments mentioned above, there are also professional treatments available that can help to reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation around the mouth. These include micro-needling, photo facials, and cryotherapy.

Take Away

Hyperpigmentation around the mouth is a common skin concern caused by various factors. It can be improved with sun protection, topical treatments containing ingredients like hydroquinone or kojic acid, and medical procedures. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatments and to protect the skin from the sun to prevent further hyperpigmentation.

FAQs

Is pigmentation caused by a hormonal imbalance?

Yes, pigmentation around the mouth can be caused by hormonal imbalances, such as during pregnancy or menopause.

Does vitamin C help with hyperpigmentation?

Yes, vitamin C can help with hyperpigmentation by reducing melanin production and brightening the skin.

What is the best drink to reduce melanin?

There is no one specific drink that can reduce melanin production, but staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet with antioxidants and vitamins can help promote healthy skin and reduce the risk of hyperpigmentation.

References

Addison’s Disease - Raredieseases  

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