How to get a blemish free skin? Know more today!

What are blemishes?

Any type of spot, mark, discoloration, or flaw that appears on your skin is called a blemish. They can sometimes be emotionally upsetting as they just add dullness to your whole appearance. While most of the time they are not stubborn and life-threatening as seen in other cases where they are sometimes indicative of skin cancer. Benign blemishes can be easily treated at home while for stubbornness you need to seek medical help.

Types of blemishes

Actually, a blemish is a broad term that includes any kind of spot on the skin. So let's have a look at their kinds.

1. Acne

Acne is a common skin condition. It can be in the form of pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads. Acne condition occurs when your hair follicles are clogged by dirt, oil, and bacteria. Many times acne leaves pockmarks, dark spots, or acne scarring on your skin. There is also a role of hormonal changes and stress that leads to acne.

2. Papules

Papules are in general kind of small skin lesions that are around one centimeter in diameter. They mostly occur in brown to pink color. Sometimes pimples are also considered papules. Some examples of papules are chickenpox rashes, shingles, eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis.

3. Nodules

The collection of tissue is called nodules. They usually feel hard when touched and are 1-2 cm in size. They occur at any skin level and are found in different colors like red. A few examples of nodules are warts and skin tags.

4. Age spots

Age spots are also known by the name of liver spots and are a type of hyperpigmentation. They form a dark spot on any part of the body which is exposed to the sun. People who are over 50 are more prone to liver spots as the presence of age spots can also be seen in younger people. They are most common in people above 50, but can also occur in younger people.

5. Pustules

These are the pus-filled or fluid-filled bumps on the skin. Chickenpox blisters and Whiteheads are types of pustules. Other conditions that might cause pustules to form include scabies and rosacea which are common skin disorders in which blood vessels become visible and also blisters on the skin can lead to the formation of pustules.

6. Birthmarks

Birthmarks generally occur at the birth time or after some time of it. They can vary in size, shape, appearance, and color. Some examples of birthmarks are port-wine stains and moles which basically last for a longer duration or even last for longer.

7. Melasma

Melasma is one of the common skin conditions that occur during pregnancy. You can easily identify melasma as it appears in brown patches on your skin. Melasma does occur due to hormonal fluctuations in your blood level and also by sun exposure.

8. Skin Cancer

Many types of skin cancer occur which can occur in the form of irregular borders with dark moles. It is professional advice that can be only helpful in identifying blemishes as a type of skin cancer.

What causes blemishes?

Below are a few reasons for the formation of blemishes:

Viruses
Infections
Genetics
Sun exposure
Clogged pores
Hairstyling products
Environmental toxins
Diet
Some medications like lithium and antiseizure drugs can also cause acne as a side effect.

How to treat blemishes?

There are certain treatments you can follow to remove blemishes, such as:

Acne medications
Salicylic acid
Hydrocortisone
Sunscreen
Surgery
Healthy skincare regime

How to remove blemishes on face?

Here are five homemade remedies to remove blemishes on your face:

Tomate juice - applying it on your face for 2 weeks
Aloe vera - apply this gel for a month
Egg whites - apply twice a week
Honey - apply for 15 days
Lemon - apply it twice a week

Take Away

As blemish is just a mark on your skin it is generally harmless but people do treat them for many reasons like some psychological reasons or some cosmetic concerns. But there are some blemishes that are more serious. If you think that your blemishes are having certain characteristics of skin cancer or it is growing too quickly, changing color, shape, or size, or bleeding or itchy then consult a professional dermatologist and follow the trusted and well-tested treatment.

FAQs

Is Blemish the same as acne?

No, both are not the same, acne is a part of a blemish, other scars, dark spots, lines, and etc can be blemishes too.

What kills blemishes?

Most people use Salicylic acid serum/solution to treat their blemishes and there are other medical treatments too.

How long do blemishes take to fade?

It is usually found that it takes 3-6 months for the blemishes to fade away naturally, but you can accelerate the process by following skin care techniques.

References

How many different kinds of Facial Blemishes are there? By Healthline, Jun 27, 2018.

What to know about skin blemishes. By Medical News Today, Feb 17, 2023.

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